Submitted by Paul Kishimoto on

Public policy is a growing personal interest, building on my background in engineering, my morbid fixation with local, provincial and federal politics, and a view for leadership.

This term I have a fascinating graduate course in Engineering & Public Policy at the University of Toronto. While much of the material would likely cause the reader's eyes to glaze over, I hope to write about some situations that motivate the use of policy.

My mother grew up in what was essentially farmland in Aurora, Ontario in the 1950s and '60s. School always involved a long bus ride; the nearest neighbours were miles away. Her love of the outdoors led our family to own a ski chalet on 8 acres of land in upstate New York in the '90s, and for decades she has enjoyed an annual, week-long canoe trip with several women her age to one of Ontario's many parks. The works of the Group of Seven are among her favourite art.

I, on the other hand, have resolved never to own a car, which mostly confines my working life to urban areas. I am still interested in living in a Japanese-style one-bedroom apartment, the sort that tend to be too small for even a shower (a nearby bathhouse substitutes). Bicycle activism interests me, and recently I use 'driver' as an ephithet more often that not. Despite these contrasts I find that I share a high valuation of nature, of open spaces away from civilization, of the pristine. I cycle, ski, run and dragon boat because I love being outdoors. Nature's majesty has an unrivalled capacity to awe me.

Whereas earlier generations, especially in North America, had a concept of nature as bountiful and boundless, we are aware today of the limits of our planet. Conventional wisdom has it that a person is entitled to his own homestead, his plot of land, or at least his suburban home on a large lot. When space is plentiful, this is excellent—if each child had his own patch of woods to tromp through, we would surely have better mental health overall.

In Mississauga, where I grew up, there is no longer empty land; every hectare within the city limits has been zoned, and much of it for housing. The consequence is sprawl; youth who feel disconnected from communities they cannot traverse without a license and a vehicle; poor public transit in areas with density too low to support frequent service. Development, far from ceasing, continues in Brampton and other municipalities further from downtown Toronto.

I don't think this should be interpreted to mean that we no longer value nature. Imagery of the Great White North is central to our national identity and we are loath to abandon it. Nor are the developers and new homeowners inherently evil. Instead, I feel, our behaviour has been slow to change and no longer suits our values.

The course has confirmed my distaste for the varieties of conservatism that favour small government and markets. In the Greater Toronto Area, the de facto policy of letting the housing market alone has only allowed the efficient paving of large areas of green land. Yet the market provides no incentive to use instruments of collective benefit (parks, transit and multiple dwellings) over those of individual benefit (backyards, cars and individual homes). Thus the need for progressive policy. Looking to Western Europe and East Asia we can see myriad examples of both success and failure in this policy space, and we have the luxury of adapting the former to our own cities.

Thus also I can reconcile my 'city mouse' predilections with my 'country mouse' values. When wilderness and nature—the urban park, the lakeshore, the ski slopes and national parks a few hours away—are within easy reach, urban living need not feel confined or artificial.

Stories: 

Comments

I think so; the initial

I think so; the initial announcement says they are "for M.Eng.", but the course list reads, "it is important that students consult with the graduate unit to determine to what extent these courses can be used to meet their program course requirement."

The UTIAS supplemental academic regulations only stipulate "At least one half of the required credit courses for the PhD and MASc programs must be AER courses," so it seems to be OK!

Hey Paul, I really enjoyed

Hey Paul, I really enjoyed reading your post :) I’ve got a few thoughts I’d like to share –

With respect to small homes, I believe people too often equate compact living spaces with impossibly cramped quarters and claustrophobia. From my own experience, clutter tends to make any space feel small, regardless of the actual square footage available. Personally, I think small spaces can be made quite cozy and welcoming (case in point: www.containercity.com/cove-park.html, www.covepark.org). But then again, not everyone shares my appreciation for shipping container “architecture” and thinking outside of the box =D

A small home would also force the people living in it to think twice about buying (useless) stuff just because they could or wanted it, if only for the simple reason that they’d have to consider storage issues. Not necessarily a bad thing imho but people aren’t very practical creatures to begin with. Take for example these two trends over the last century: family sizes have been decreasing (in Canada and elsewhere where sub-replacement fertility rates are the norm), but demand for larger homes and the actual sizes of average homes have steadily increased.

To me, this begs the question, who actually “needs” or uses all that space? Or is it just another status marker, confirming that someone’s “made it” and “fits in”... merely confirming an individual’s conformity with prevailing societal expectations. *sigh*

In any event, if Toronto ever becomes forward-thinking and adventurous enough to put one of these up within city limits, I just might reconsider living in a converted shipping container and take up residence there instead! Assuming that constructing this sort of building’s actually feasible... and I don’t mean from a nuts and bolts perspective. What people consider “good” urban planning will need a (major) overhaul and stronger public policy (i.e. – policies that put the people’s needs first).

Anyway, check these out!

http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.proje...

http://www.trhamzahyeang.com/project/skyscrapers/edit-tower01.html

I don't really have anything

I don't really have anything relevant to add, but just wanted to say I love the way you put sentences together. The third paragraph is exquisite; the last sentence is inspired. I enjoy it when you can tell what people are like by what you know they like, instead of what they say they like.